Haplogroup A
The deepest-rooting Y-DNA lineages, found today mainly in parts of Africa; branch A00 is one of the oldest known human paternal lineages. [isogg]
For a fuller account, search “Haplogroup A” in a reference such as Wikipedia or ISOGG.
Sources
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[isogg]International Society of Genetic Genealogy (ISOGG), Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree. Reference — cite for haplogroup nomenclature only (not frequencies) · link